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The Art of the Rug Critique

Years ago, twenty now, when I first started hooking rugs I hooked rugs with a group that were all hooking in a very traditional style. There were only about seven people in my community hooking at that time so they were the only game in town. If I had been a follower, I too would be hooking in a very traditional style. Perhaps I would never have pursued rug hooking as an art if I had been one to follow all the rules , or succumbed to pressure from others to conform. The group I began with did not understand why I hooked the way I did any more than I understood why  they hooked the way they did, but they accepted me for who I was and the way I hooked rugs. We were all good people, with a single goal in mind, to hook for pleasure, and to spread the craft.
When I first started rug hooking, when ever I was with experienced rug hookers, they would look at my work either slightly scornfully, or confused. The general consensus was my loops were too high, and they were uneven. I did not follow a pattern.It was thought that I used wools that were raggedly or too thick. My rugs, some people thought, were not following the rules of rug hooking as they knew them, and therefore they were not right. I could have caved you know. Right there and then as a twenty something, I could have said, “Teach me the right way. I will do it your way, and you will love me,and we will be friends.” I could have caved to acceptance but I didn’t. I just kept making mats the way I felt (read “felt” again, cause it is all about feeling) that my rugs should be made. I never saw my way as the right way, just  as the way that I like.

There were times that I asked people who were hooking in a very traditional style what they thought. Once I asked Doreen Wright, a teacher with the Rug Hooking  Guild of Nova Scotia if she would be interested in critiquing my work, and she gave me some very good advice. I respected Doreen, as she had compiled all the bluenose patterns together into a book, and was a compatriot of Marion Kennedy who taught me how to hook. Both were old school rug hookers, who had done a tremendous amount for the craft. Doreen, sat back in a statuesque way, and with her very dry voice said, “I can tell you what all the rules are that we follow, and judge your work according to that, but do you really care? Then she said,”… Think about it. If you want me to I’ll do it.” I thought about it and quickly forgot about it. I also went to see another person who had contributed alot to rug hooking over the years, Doris Eaton. Doris told me, “Keep doing what you are doing. Just keep hooking the way you hook.” Both were good pieces of advice.
I have sought out alot of feedback on my work over the years, often from artists from other disciplines, but I have learned a great deal from other rug hookers as well.

It is natural as you carry out a hobby that is important to you that you will want to hear what other people think. We make things and we enjoy feed back on them. We are part of something bigger than ourselves, a community, and we are often interested to know what the community thinks. Giving and receiving feedback is an important part of growth, and many rug hookers want it. Over the last little while I have been thinking about what is important as we give each other the freedom to grow in our art and craft, and here are a few of the things I have come up with.
If you want to get a critique of your work:

  • Find someone who is supportive and kind, and who believes in you and your work, but can still be honest.
  • Make sure you trust the judgement and like the work of the person who you are asking to give you feedback.
  • Be ready to hear the negative as well as the positive.
  • Do not act on all the feedback you receive right away. Give it time to settle in, so you can sift through it.
  • Make sure you are confident enough in your work that you are ready to hear the feedback someone has to offer.
  • Do it in the day light. Pick a time to do it when you are feeling rested and refreshed, not tired and irritable.
  • Wait until you have hooked a few rugs and know what you like before seeking feedback. Let your style develop, so that you know what you like. Do not cave on your style of rug hooking.
  • Know that all opinions are subjective, and different people will give you different opinions about your work.

If  someone asks you to give feedback to them about their rugs, it is good to consider the previous suggestions from your perspective. I have a few  personal rules that I try to follow when giving feedback to people about their rugs or artwork. 

  • I don’t do quick and dirty critiques for people who want on the spot feedback. When you talk to someone about their work, you should know them, something about them, and the meaning that there work has for them. It is a personal issue, and it takes time and consideration.
  • Remember what Somerset Maugham said, “People ask for criticism but they only want praise.” As the person giving the feedback you are in a precarious position.
  • I try not to judge the work on whether or not I like it because I do not think that my opinion about that matters. I just try to look at the parameters of rug hooking as I see them, and give them feedback based on those.
  •  I always find the positive in their execution, ideas, style or design and point those out.
  •  I never get at the nitty gritty until I have spent time with them, and know that they can handle it.
  • I always tell people that my advice is just an opinion, and that if they choose to do it differently I’ll still like them. This always gets a laugh.
  • I ask questions that help the person critique themselves such as , “what do you think of this area?” It also helps me understand where they are coming from. 
  • I do not overvalue my own opinion because I was asked and I often suggest that they get feedback from others as well.

Giving and receiving critiques can be difficult unless you do it with someone you are sure of and comfortable with. I will sometimes spend an afternoon with my friend Nancy Spear, who is an oil painter. We will look at either hers , or my work, and sing it’s praises but we will also get right down to it, and often as not, we find that the thing the other person picks up on is the thing we were wondering about ourselves. Sometimes she will point out something that is a problem for her in my work, that I just love, and cannot understand why she feels negative about it. I live with the comment and think about it. Often I will stick with my own opinion, but sometimes she brings me to realizations that I was not aware of. The thing is when I am with Nancy, I know she wants to build me up, not tear me down. She wants her artist friend to thrive, so that she can have a thriving artist friend. She is confident  that I feel the same way about her. When she is making great strides in her artistic life, I get the side benefit of learning from her. Feedback and critiques are great things in the right hands. Go gently, be kind, and surround yourself with kind and sensible people.

11 Responses to “The Art of the Rug Critique”

  1. Sara says:

    “The thing is when I am with Nancy, I know she wants to build me up, not tear me down.”

    How wonderful to have such a special friend. So many take delight in tearing others down – I believe to make themselves feel/look better or more important.

  2. I am once again impressed – no, amazed – at the depth of your wisdom. This blog entry should be reprinted in all of the rug hooking publications so the entire rug hooking community could see it.

  3. Anne says:

    Whew. Amen.

    I am so incredibly blessed that the first rugs I really came in contact with were yours. Full of life and energy and rule-breaking. (I did know earlier of an old hit-or-miss rug that was at the feet of an aunt’s for years, grayed out and very worn, lovely in its own right as a venerable piece of memory.) As I’ve learned more about the craft and met more rug hookers I’ve run into rules. And I’ve met people paralyzed by the supposed rules. Which is sad as this is such a free and flexible art.

    I’d love to gather my work and bring it to you and sit for a good honest critique. To talk about color and intention and blending and texture and line and composition. Technique too. The truth is, I am very critical of my work and know all the places that bother me. But to sit with an honest and knowledgeable friend would be a treat.

  4. I saw that tree rug on your website and I can tell you simply, you are on the right track. You are an artist in all that you do, just keep making rugs, and gardens, and chairs, and what ever else takes your fancy.

  5. Phyllis, that might be an overstatement, but never the less, a kind one.

  6. Sondra says:

    Deanne,

    I love what you have written. I hook rugs and I paint. Both give me pleasure and give me that color I need in my life. Hooking is painting with wool as far as I am concerned. There may be some rules like putting your pattern on the straight, making sure the edges of your backing are secured so it won’t unravel, but what is created on the backing is yours. I do love to learn from others . . . teachers at camps, friends, others at camp, books, websites. What you do with what you learn is again yours.

    I will come back again and re-read what you have written. It is impowering to say the least!

    Sondra

  7. Maria Barton says:

    Thank you for the well thought out information. This advise applies not only to rug hooking but every aspect of life. Maria

  8. Marie Kelly says:

    Asking for critiquing of our rugs is a brave thing to do sometimes, but if one realizes we are all different, we can use the comments and experience of others to our advantage, and choose to use what we want to and discard the rest. I must say though, that most suggestions for change, are valid and I have found that the area mentioned is something that has been niggling in the back of my mind anyway…….so just reaffirms the need for an adjustment in hooking, color, etc.
    I am a relatively new hooker (from Northern Ontario without teachers readily available) so I welcome all the assistance I can get from our friendly hookin group.
    I have just discovered your blog, and I plan to follow it regularly. Your work is so unique and I hope someday to develop my “authentic” style too.

  9. Allyson says:

    Deanne – Your perspective has long given me comfort in knowing it’s okay to ‘go against the grain’. I’ve had little face-to-face interaction with other hookers, but even then I’ve run into lots of ‘you shouldn’t’ and ‘you should’. I take it in, let it roll off my back and think to myself “if it’s good enough for Deanne Fitzpatrick, then by geez it’s good enough for me”. :)

  10. Jane Tucker says:

    Deanne, you know how much I love your style and techniques. You definitely liberated me from all the “rules” of rughooking. I will never forget the words you said to me when I told you that I couldn’t stand the way I was being taught, loops same height and in a straight, small cuts, and your comment was “Well don’t do it then! You have to come up with your own style and what makes you happy.” And I am so grateful for your advice and blogs. It is like a new breath of fresh air each and every day. Jane

  11. Dearest Deanne,

    Amen. My life’s direction right here, right now, making rugs, creating art, and truly being happy for the first time in my life is due to that faithful day I walked into your studio and showed you my work. Everything you have written today, you gave me that day. You could have criticized my technique, my design, my hook, anything really but chose not to. I understood that day, the way I do and see things are allowed, that there is room for everyone and I am an artiste.
    I will continue to knock on the big doors, continue to dream and to create, you are a blessing
    Rachelle

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